
When Napolean III gave Baron Haussmann the brief to redesign Paris in 1853 the standard was set for other European cities to emulate – wide, tree-lined avenues leading to significant national monuments along which triumphant troops could march. Many cities, including Lisbon and Budapest followed Haussmann’s lead.
Hungary unfortunately was never on the winning side of any war after they finished their project (In my day, if two captains were asked to pick teams Hungary would be left standing there at the end, – “You can have Hungary, we don’t want him.”) Portugal was pretty much the same. They lost Brazil in the 1800s, at a terrible cost they were on the winning side in WW1, then lost the rest of their entire empire bit by bit. Earthquake, Empire, and the EU seem to be the bits that have defined modern Lisbon.
The maritime museum was all about empire and the wealth that flowed. There was a shipwreck discovered near the mouth of the Targus in the 1980’s – the chronicles at the time of the wreck said it had the equivalent of €200m worth of treasure on board, something that excited 20th Century pirates. When it was excavated it was found to be filled, not with gold, but with pepper, cardamom, coriander seeds, dried ginger, cummin and cinnamon. It also had Japanese swords, Indian temple carvings and some pieces of jade. Priceless treasures from empire and exploration.
Portugal has also been plundered. The same museum has a display of a Viking long boat that was part of a group that paid a visit around 890 a.d. Monasteries were easy pickings for your average Viking. Fortunately for Portugal the Vikings converted to Christianity soon after, so there were only a few more raids. Crusaders, French armies, British businessmen, home-grown dictators and the Church all did their bit to keep the Portuguese poor. There is finally an EU light, albeit one that flickers and is still quite dim, at the end of the Portuguese poverty tunnel. The last 4 years have seen steady economic growth at last.
We have loved Portugal and the Portuguese. The food and hospitality has been outstanding, as has the passion of the locals for their country. (We have been assured many times it is the best country in the world, has the best wine, best seafood, best music, even the food here is MUCH better than that of France). I wish I could stay longer, but Spain beckons. There’s always a city somewhere you haven’t seen.
Feliz Ano Novo
The Cunnington-Smythes




Almost all parks have a nod to empire in the form of bananas or palm trees, plus a nod to the Moors by way of a fountain or water


He likes my hat.

The Vikings became Christian, turned woossie and stopped raiding after about 1000 a.d. (Try making a TV mini-series about Vikings going with their wives to church!)

From Da Gama’s boat. His version of SatNav.

Directions on how to get to India in 1512.



Part of the €200 million trove. Enough to make a decent curry.

Vasco da Gama invented Crocs, I didn’t realise this until this trip.